Map the Block › Places › Alabama › Shelby County
What are the crime rate and median income in Shelby County, Alabama?
The violent-crime rate in Shelby County was 1.4 per 1,000 residents (2021-2025 average, FBI), 64% lower than the statewide rate (3.8). The median household earns $97,961 and the unemployment rate was 2.8% in August 2026. About 230,211 people live in the county.
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Shelby County?
From 2021 through 2025, Shelby County averaged 290 reported violent crimes a year, along with 1,681 property crimes. That is 1.4 violent crimes per 1,000 residents, 64% lower than the Alabama rate (3.8), and 62% lower than the U.S. rate (3.7). For property crime the county rate is 8.0 per 1,000 (Alabama: 16.5; U.S.: 18.1). Aggravated assaults make up 86% of the violent total. CDC death records show about 9 homicide deaths a year in the county (4.0 per 100,000), a count that includes cases police may classify differently.
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Shelby County | Per 1,000 | Alabama per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 290 | 1.4 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 2 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 25 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 15 | 0.07 | 0.35 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 248 | 1.2 | 3.1 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 1,681 | 8.0 | 16.5 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 287 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 1,287 | 6.1 | 11.9 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 106 | 0.51 | 1.9 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (8 agencies; 91% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Shelby County?
Median household income is $97,961, 53% higher than the statewide figure ($63,999). The typical owner-occupied home is valued at $326,100 by its owners; renters pay a median $1,401. 4.6% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 13.7%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 2.8% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 3,474 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Shelby County | Alabama | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 230,211 | 5,086,768 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $97,961 | $63,999 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $326,100 | $209,900 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $1,401 | $1,007 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 2.9% | 4.7% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 7.2% | 15.6% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 4.6% | 13.7% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 46.8% | 28.4% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 81.4% | 70.2% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 40.3 | 39.3 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 94.7% | 87.5% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 6.4% | 9.2% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Shelby County?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall natural-hazard risk for Shelby County as “Relatively Moderate”. Among the hazards we show, the highest-rated are tornadoes (Relatively High). The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists 1 active Superfund site (final or proposed) in Shelby County: Alabama Plating Company, Inc.. A listing means EPA is managing a long-term cleanup; it does not by itself mean anyone is exposed today.
High-hazard dams
The National Inventory of Dams lists 23 high-hazard dams in Shelby County. Tallest on the list: Belcher Lumber Company Dam (129 ft) and Lake Purdy Dam (55 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Industrial chemical releases
18 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 1,472,944 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Shelby County was covered by 2 federal major disaster declarations from 2016 through 2025 (Severe Storm 2), not counting COVID-19. In 2024, 0 of 239 monitored days had an air quality index of “unhealthy for sensitive groups” or worse (EPA). Of 16 community water systems, 1 had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 2 (moderate). NHTSA counted 12 traffic deaths in the county in 2024.
Is there road construction in Shelby County?
No highway work zones were listed in Shelby County in the October 11, 2026 state feed. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel. The map's layer refreshes every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Shelby County?
Federal school lists show 48 public and 17 private schools in the county. 3 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 51 fire or EMS stations and 12 police or sheriff stations. 1 state park or recreation area: Oak Mountain State Park.
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Shelby County
Gun shops
17 gun shops with a public storefront are on the map in Shelby County (16 from the ATF licensee list, 1 from OpenStreetMap), plus 24 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). 6 of them are pawnshops licensed to sell guns. On the ATF list: Academy Sports + Outdoors #371 (Birmingham), Advance Pawn Shop (Calera), Caring Transitions Of South Birmingham (Helena), Cash America Pawn (Pelham), Family Pawn (Alabaster), Gold & Silver Loans & Jewelry (Birmingham), Inverness Outdoors (Birmingham), Michaels Jewelry & Pawn INC (Columbiana) and 8 more.
Liquor stores
20 liquor stores are on the map in Shelby County: ABC Select Spirits, ABS Beverages (Alabaster), Alabama ABC Store #121 (Columbiana), Alabama ABC Store #125 (Pelham), Alabama ABC Store #146 (Pelham), Alabama ABC Store #176 (Chelsea), Alabama ABC Store #184 (Calera), Alabama ABC Store #233 (Alabaster) and 12 more. Alabama has no complete public liquor licence list we can use, so this count also draws on OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps and may miss some stores or include closed ones.
Planned Parenthood
There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Shelby County on the map.
See them on the map: gun shops · liquor stores →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official; partial in some states); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Shelby County?
Shelby County averaged 290 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 1.4 per 1,000 residents, 64% lower than the Alabama rate (3.8). The property-crime rate was 8.0 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Shelby County?
$97,961 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $63,999 for Alabama and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Shelby County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 2.8% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 3,474 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Shelby County?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall natural-hazard risk for Shelby County as “Relatively Moderate”. Among the hazards we show, the highest-rated are tornadoes (Relatively High).
Are there Superfund sites in Shelby County?
EPA lists 1 active Superfund site (final or proposed) in Shelby County: Alabama Plating Company, Inc..
Is there road construction in Shelby County right now?
No highway work zones were listed in Shelby County in the October 11, 2026 state feed. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel.
How many nursing homes are in Shelby County?
3 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Shelby County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bibb County | 22,130 | 3.1 | $52,541 |
| Chilton County | 45,992 | 2.9 | $65,603 |
| Coosa County | 10,300 | 2.3 | $57,355 |
| Jefferson County | 667,755 | 6.9 | $66,388 |
| St. Clair County | 94,166 | 2.4 | $77,463 |
| Talladega County | 81,021 | 4.0 | $57,776 |
Cities in Shelby County with their own page: Birmingham, Hoover.
More: Alabama statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
Home · Open the map · All places · About the data · Privacy · Terms