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Alachua County, Florida: crime rate, income and local data
Alachua County averaged 4.9 reported violent crimes per 1,000 residents a year in 2021-2025, 68% higher than the Florida rate (2.9). Median household income is $61,949 and the unemployment rate was 5.4% in August 2026. Population: about 285,492 (Census, 2020-2024).
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Alachua County?
Over 2021-2025, the county's police agencies sent the FBI reports of about 1,353 violent and 5,141 property crimes per year. That is 4.9 violent crimes per 1,000 residents, 68% higher than the Florida rate (2.9), and 33% higher than the U.S. rate (3.7). Property crime ran at 18.6 per 1,000, against 14.4 statewide. Aggravated assaults make up 71% of the violent total. CDC death records show about 15 homicide deaths a year in the county (5.4 per 100,000), a count that includes cases police may classify differently.
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Alachua County | Per 1,000 | Florida per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 1,353 | 4.9 | 2.9 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 14 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 191 | 0.69 | 0.30 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 195 | 0.71 | 0.39 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 954 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 5,141 | 18.6 | 14.4 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 616 | 2.2 | 1.6 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 4,365 | 15.8 | 11.7 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 160 | 0.58 | 1.1 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (3 agencies; 97% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Alachua County?
Half of households in Alachua County make more than $61,949 and half make less; across Florida the midpoint is $74,568. Owner-occupied homes have a median value of $288,800, and the median rent is $1,339 a month. 9.2% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 12.6%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 5.4% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 7,607 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Alachua County | Florida | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 285,492 | 22,416,077 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $61,949 | $74,568 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $288,800 | $359,000 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $1,339 | $1,669 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 4.4% | 4.8% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 21.2% | 12.6% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 9.2% | 12.6% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 48.8% | 34.1% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 54.1% | 67.6% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 32.3 | 42.6 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 88.0% | 91.6% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 7.4% | 11.5% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Alachua County?
On FEMA's National Risk Index, Alachua County has an overall natural-hazard risk rating of “Relatively Moderate”. Among the hazards we show, the highest-rated are tornadoes (Relatively High) and hurricanes (Relatively High). The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists 1 active Superfund site (final or proposed) in Alachua County: Cabot/Koppers. A listing means EPA is managing a long-term cleanup; it does not by itself mean anyone is exposed today.
Industrial chemical releases
7 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 48,478 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Alachua County was covered by 8 federal major disaster declarations from 2016 through 2025 (Hurricane 7, Tropical Storm 1), not counting COVID-19. EPA air monitors logged 0 days in 2024 when the air quality index reached “unhealthy for sensitive groups” or worse. Of 15 community water systems, 1 had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 2 (moderate). NHTSA counted 50 traffic deaths in the county in 2024, including 5 pedestrians.
Is there road construction in Alachua County?
No highway work zones were listed in Alachua County in the October 11, 2026 state feed. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel. The map's layer refreshes every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Alachua County?
Alachua County has 70 public schools (2024-25) and 23 private schools (2023-24) in federal school lists. 9 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 28 fire or EMS stations and 6 police or sheriff stations. 6 state parks or recreation areas: Devil's Millhopper Geological State Park, Dudley Farm Historic State Park, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Historic State Park, Paynes Prairie Preserve State Park and River Rise Preserve State Park and 1 more.
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Alachua County
Gun shops
11 gun shops with a public storefront are on the map in Alachua County, plus 20 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). 5 of them are pawnshops licensed to sell guns. On the ATF list: Alachua Farm And Lumber INC (Alachua), Bass Pro Shops Sportsmans Center 092 (Gainesville), Best Jewelry & Loan (Gainesville), Gator Skeet And Trap (Gainesville), Harry Beckwith Guns & Range INC (Micanopy), Lloyd Bailey's Scuba INC (Gainesville), Oaks Pawn INC (Gainesville), Pawn Pro LLC (Newberry) and 3 more.
Liquor stores
39 liquor stores are on the map in Alachua County: A To Z Liquor (Gainesville), A To Z Liquor (High Springs), ABC Liquors #112 (Gainesville), Aloha Liquor (Gainesville), C & C Liquor (Newberry), Dee's Liquor 2 (Gainesville), Dorn's Liquor (Gainesville), Dtc Liquors (Gainesville) and 31 more.
Planned Parenthood
There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Alachua County on the map.
See them on the map: gun shops · liquor stores →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Alachua County?
Alachua County averaged 1,353 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 4.9 per 1,000 residents, 68% higher than the Florida rate (2.9). The property-crime rate was 18.6 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Alachua County?
$61,949 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $74,568 for Florida and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Alachua County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 5.4% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 7,607 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Alachua County?
On FEMA's National Risk Index, Alachua County has an overall natural-hazard risk rating of “Relatively Moderate”. Among the hazards we show, the highest-rated are tornadoes (Relatively High) and hurricanes (Relatively High).
Are there Superfund sites in Alachua County?
EPA lists 1 active Superfund site (final or proposed) in Alachua County: Cabot/Koppers.
Is there road construction in Alachua County right now?
No highway work zones were listed in Alachua County in the October 11, 2026 state feed. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel.
How many nursing homes are in Alachua County?
9 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Alachua County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bradford County | 27,885 | 2.2 | $63,050 |
| Columbia County | 71,789 | 3.0 | $59,205 |
| Gilchrist County | 19,040 | – | $63,523 |
| Levy County | 45,391 | 2.6 | $56,750 |
| Marion County | 400,078 | 2.9 | $61,010 |
| Putnam County | 75,164 | 1.4 | $47,934 |
| Union County | 15,701 | 1.4 | $64,146 |
Cities in Alachua County with their own page: Gainesville.
More: Florida statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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