Map the Block › Places › Florida › Clay County
Clay County, Florida in numbers: crime, income, hazards
FBI reports put Clay County at 2.3 violent crimes per 1,000 people a year over 2021-2025, 20% lower than the rate for Florida (2.9). Median household income is $87,820 and the unemployment rate was 4.7% in August 2026. It is home to roughly 227,584 residents.
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Clay County?
Over 2021-2025, the county's police agencies sent the FBI reports of about 540 violent and 1,921 property crimes per year. That is 2.3 violent crimes per 1,000 residents, 20% lower than the Florida rate (2.9), and 37% lower than the U.S. rate (3.7). Property crime ran at 8.3 per 1,000, against 14.4 statewide. Most violent crimes here are aggravated assaults (72%). CDC death records show about 10 homicide deaths a year in the county (4.5 per 100,000), a count that includes cases police may classify differently.
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Clay County | Per 1,000 | Florida per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 540 | 2.3 | 2.9 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 5 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 115 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 33 | 0.14 | 0.39 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 387 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 1,921 | 8.3 | 14.4 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 256 | 1.1 | 1.6 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 1,640 | 7.1 | 11.7 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 25 | 0.11 | 1.1 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (3 agencies; 100% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Clay County?
Half of households in Clay County make more than $87,820 and half make less; across Florida the midpoint is $74,568. Owner-occupied homes have a median value of $312,500, and the median rent is $1,551 a month. 8.6% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 12.6%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 4.7% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 5,369 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Clay County | Florida | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 227,584 | 22,416,077 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $87,820 | $74,568 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $312,500 | $359,000 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $1,551 | $1,669 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 3.8% | 4.8% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 9.2% | 12.6% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 8.6% | 12.6% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 28.3% | 34.1% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 75.9% | 67.6% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 40.4 | 42.6 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 94.6% | 91.6% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 8.2% | 11.5% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Clay County?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall natural-hazard risk for Clay County as “Relatively Moderate”. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here. The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists no Superfund site in Clay County, active or completed (October 2026).
High-hazard dams
The National Inventory of Dams lists 4 high-hazard dams in Clay County. 3 are rated Poor or Unsatisfactory in condition, 1 Satisfactory or Fair. Tallest on the list: Lake Asbury Dam (31 ft) and Lake Asbury South Dam (31 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Industrial chemical releases
4 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 45,122 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Clay County was covered by 8 federal major disaster declarations from 2016 through 2025 (Hurricane 7, Tropical Storm 1), not counting COVID-19. Of 12 community water systems, 1 had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 3 (low). NHTSA counted 25 traffic deaths in the county in 2024, including 4 pedestrians.
Is there road construction in Clay County?
No highway work zones were listed in Clay County in the October 11, 2026 state feed. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel. The map's layer refreshes every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Clay County?
Clay County has 54 public schools (2024-25) and 14 private schools (2023-24) in federal school lists. 12 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 14 fire or EMS stations and 5 police or sheriff stations. 1 state park or recreation area: Mike Roess Gold Head Branch State Park.
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Clay County
Gun shops
13 gun shops with a public storefront are on the map in Clay County, plus 19 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). 9 of them are pawnshops licensed to sell guns. On the ATF list: Academy Sports + Outdoors #101 (Orange Park), Best Deal Gun And Pawn (Orange Park), Black Creek Armory & Ammo Depot (Middleburg), Cash America Pawn (Orange Park), G T Distributors INC (Orange Park), Kountry Boyz Firearms & Pawn (Green Cove Springs), Lendingbear (Middleburg), Lendingbear (Orange Park) and 5 more.
Liquor stores
23 liquor stores are on the map in Clay County: 123 Liquor (Orange Park), ABC Liquors #182 (Fleming Island), ABC Liquors #192 (Orange Park), Alfie's Discount Liquors (Keystone Heights), Broudys Liquors #6 (Orange Park), C And I Liquors (Orange Park), Cheap Butts & Suds (Orange Park), Clay Hill Liquors (Middleburg) and 15 more.
Planned Parenthood
There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Clay County on the map.
See them on the map: gun shops · liquor stores →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Clay County?
Clay County averaged 540 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 2.3 per 1,000 residents, 20% lower than the Florida rate (2.9). The property-crime rate was 8.3 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Clay County?
$87,820 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $74,568 for Florida and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Clay County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 4.7% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 5,369 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Clay County?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall natural-hazard risk for Clay County as “Relatively Moderate”. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here.
Is there road construction in Clay County right now?
No highway work zones were listed in Clay County in the October 11, 2026 state feed. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel.
How many nursing homes are in Clay County?
12 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Clay County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baker County | 28,430 | 3.1 | $79,836 |
| Bradford County | 27,885 | 2.2 | $63,050 |
| Duval County | 1,023,153 | 6.0 | $71,277 |
| Putnam County | 75,164 | 1.4 | $47,934 |
| St. Johns County | 306,934 | 0.78 | $109,839 |
More: Florida statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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