Map the Block › Places › Nebraska › Buffalo County
Buffalo County, Nebraska: crime rate, income and local data
FBI reports put Buffalo County at 2.4 violent crimes per 1,000 people a year over 2021-2025, close to the rate for Nebraska (2.5). Households here have a median income of $75,911 and the unemployment rate was 2.5% in August 2026. Population: about 50,579 (Census, 2020-2024).
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Buffalo County?
Over 2021-2025, the county's police agencies sent the FBI reports of about 124 violent and 613 property crimes per year. Per 1,000 residents, the violent-crime rate works out to 2.4: close to the Nebraska rate (2.5), and 34% lower than the national rate (3.7). Burglary, theft and car theft together come to 12.0 per 1,000 residents, compared with 17.4 across Nebraska. Aggravated assaults make up 61% of the violent total.
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Buffalo County | Per 1,000 | Nebraska per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 124 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 0 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 41 | 0.80 | 0.52 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 7 | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 76 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 613 | 12.0 | 17.4 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 65 | 1.3 | 1.7 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 501 | 9.8 | 13.0 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 46 | 0.90 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (3 agencies; 100% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Buffalo County?
Half of households in Buffalo County make more than $75,911 and half make less; across Nebraska the midpoint is $76,475. Owner-occupied homes have a median value of $246,400, and the median rent is $936 a month. 6.5% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 8.2%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 2.5% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 718 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Buffalo County | Nebraska | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 50,579 | 1,978,707 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $75,911 | $76,475 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $246,400 | $238,600 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $936 | $1,072 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 2.6% | 3.0% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 9.9% | 10.6% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 6.5% | 8.2% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 34.4% | 34.6% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 66.4% | 66.5% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 35.1 | 37.2 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 91.1% | 90.6% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 7.0% | 7.2% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Buffalo County?
Buffalo County carries a “Relatively Low” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here. The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists no Superfund site in Buffalo County, active or completed (October 2026).
High-hazard dams
The National Inventory of Dams lists 7 high-hazard dams in Buffalo County. 1 is rated Poor or Unsatisfactory in condition, 6 Satisfactory or Fair. The two tallest are Prairie Creek Upland Dam 1 (Pcul 1) (51 ft) and Prairie Creek Upland Dam 2 (Pcul 2) (46 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Industrial chemical releases
7 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 156,681 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Buffalo County was covered by 2 federal major disaster declarations from 2016 through 2025 (Severe Storm 1, Flood 1), not counting COVID-19. Of 15 community water systems, none had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 2 (moderate). NHTSA counted 9 traffic deaths in the county in 2024.
Is there road construction in Buffalo County?
On October 11, 2026 the state transportation feed listed 4 highway work zones in Buffalo County (all active that day). Roads listed: I-80, US 183 and NE 10B Link. 2 are on interstates. The map's construction layer is refreshed every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Buffalo County?
Buffalo County has 28 public schools (2024-25) and 4 private schools (2023-24) in federal school lists. 5 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 10 fire or EMS stations and 4 police or sheriff stations. 5 state parks or recreation areas: Cottonmill Lake State Recreation Area, Sandy Channel State Recreation Area, Union Pacific State Recreation Area, War Axe State Recreation Area and Windmill State Recreation Area.
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Buffalo County
Gun shops
3 gun shops with a public storefront are on the map in Buffalo County, plus 15 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). One of them is a pawnshop licensed to sell guns. On the ATF list: Dave's Pawn Shop (Kearney), Dunham's Sports 9269 (Kearney) and Walmart #598 (Kearney).
Liquor stores
No liquor stores are on the map in Buffalo County.
Planned Parenthood
There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Buffalo County on the map.
See them on the map: gun shops →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Buffalo County?
Buffalo County averaged 124 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 2.4 per 1,000 residents, close to the Nebraska rate (2.5). The property-crime rate was 12.0 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Buffalo County?
$75,911 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $76,475 for Nebraska and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Buffalo County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 2.5% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 718 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Buffalo County?
Buffalo County carries a “Relatively Low” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here.
Is there road construction in Buffalo County right now?
On October 11, 2026 the state transportation feed listed 4 highway work zones in Buffalo County (all active that day). Roads listed: I-80, US 183 and NE 10B Link. 2 are on interstates.
How many nursing homes are in Buffalo County?
5 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Buffalo County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adams County | 31,052 | 2.6 | $68,365 |
| Custer County | 10,518 | 0.62 | $67,906 |
| Dawson County | 24,202 | 0.99 | $69,880 |
| Hall County | 62,536 | 3.4 | $69,251 |
| Howard County | 6,534 | 0.36 | $76,767 |
| Kearney County | 6,713 | 0.71 | $78,631 |
| Phelps County | 9,009 | 1.1 | $68,919 |
| Sherman County | 2,967 | 0.10 | $63,578 |
More: Nebraska statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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