Map the Block › Places › New York › Essex County
What are the crime rate and median income in Essex County, New York?
The violent-crime rate in Essex County was 0.46 per 1,000 residents (2021-2025 average, FBI), 88% lower than the statewide rate (3.8). The median household earns $71,661 and the unemployment rate was 3.3% in August 2026. About 36,973 people live in the county.
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Essex County?
Over 2021-2025, the county's police agencies sent the FBI reports of about 16 violent and 86 property crimes per year. Per 1,000 residents, the violent-crime rate works out to 0.46: 88% lower than the New York rate (3.8), and 88% lower than the national rate (3.7). For property crime the county rate is 2.4 per 1,000 (New York: 15.7; U.S.: 18.1).
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Essex County | Per 1,000 | New York per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 16 | 0.46 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 0 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 3 | 0.09 | 0.26 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 2 | 0.06 | 1.0 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 12 | 0.34 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 86 | 2.4 | 15.7 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 14 | 0.40 | 1.4 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 67 | 1.9 | 12.9 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 5 | 0.14 | 1.4 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (4 agencies; 97% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Essex County?
The median household in Essex County earns $71,661 a year, 17% lower than the New York median ($85,974). The typical owner-occupied home is valued at $211,900 by its owners; renters pay a median $934. 10.5% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 15.6%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.3% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 618 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Essex County | New York | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 36,973 | 19,852,366 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $71,661 | $85,974 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $211,900 | $423,800 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $934 | $1,621 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 4.0% | 6.4% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 11.2% | 14.0% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 10.5% | 15.6% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 32.8% | 40.2% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 77.3% | 54.3% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 49.9 | 39.8 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 91.9% | 90.8% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 5.0% | 5.1% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Essex County?
Essex County carries a “Relatively Low” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here. The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists no Superfund site in Essex County, active or completed (October 2026).
High-hazard dams
Essex County has 3 dams classed as high hazard in the National Inventory of Dams. None is rated Poor or Unsatisfactory; 3 are rated Satisfactory or Fair. The two tallest are Power Conveyance (28 ft) and Kingdom Dam (24 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Industrial chemical releases
3 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 342,175 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Essex County was covered by 5 federal major disaster declarations from 2016 through 2025 (Severe Storm 2, Tropical Storm 1, Flood 1), not counting COVID-19. EPA air monitors logged 0 days in 2024 when the air quality index reached “unhealthy for sensitive groups” or worse. Of 33 community water systems, 1 had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 3 (low). NHTSA counted 6 traffic deaths in the county in 2024.
Is there road construction in Essex County?
On October 11, 2026 the state transportation feed listed 1 highway work zone in Essex County (0 active that day). Where crews are working: I-87. 1 is on interstates. The map's construction layer is refreshed every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Essex County?
Essex County has 15 public schools (2024-25) and 5 private schools (2023-24) in federal school lists. 3 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 25 fire or EMS stations and 9 police or sheriff stations.
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Essex County
Gun shops
No gun shops with a public storefront are on the map in Essex County. There are 8 licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown).
Liquor stores
19 liquor stores are on the map in Essex County: Adirondack Wine & Liquor (Saranac Lake), Adk Mountain Spirits INC (Ausable Forks), Ausable Wine & Liquor Shop (Keene Valley), Boquet Liquor Shop (Elizabethtown), Cedar Run Wine & Spirits (Keene), Celottis Wine And Spirits (Port Henry), East Branch Organics LLC (Keene), Homestead Spirits LLC (Westport) and 11 more.
Planned Parenthood
There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Essex County on the map.
See them on the map: liquor stores →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Essex County?
Essex County averaged 16 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 0.46 per 1,000 residents, 88% lower than the New York rate (3.8). The property-crime rate was 2.4 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Essex County?
$71,661 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $85,974 for New York and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Essex County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.3% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 618 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Essex County?
Essex County carries a “Relatively Low” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here.
Is there road construction in Essex County right now?
On October 11, 2026 the state transportation feed listed 1 highway work zone in Essex County (0 active that day). Where crews are working: I-87. 1 is on interstates.
How many nursing homes are in Essex County?
3 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Essex County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Addison County, VT | 37,664 | 0.96 | $89,639 |
| Chittenden County, VT | 169,758 | 2.4 | $96,759 |
| Clinton County | 78,493 | 0.46 | $71,224 |
| Franklin County | 46,696 | 0.71 | $65,151 |
| Hamilton County | 5,089 | 0.06 | $68,835 |
| Warren County | 65,517 | 0.77 | $78,442 |
| Washington County | 60,522 | 0.89 | $73,495 |
More: New York statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
Home · Open the map · All places · About the data · Privacy · Terms