Map the Block › Places › New Mexico › Chaves County
What are the crime rate and median income in Chaves County, New Mexico?
The violent-crime rate in Chaves County was 7.4 per 1,000 residents (2021-2025 average, FBI), close to the statewide rate (7.4). The median household earns $52,938 and the unemployment rate was 4.9% in August 2026. Population: about 64,217 (Census, 2020-2024).
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Chaves County?
Police agencies in Chaves County reported an average of 478 violent crimes and 1,415 property crimes a year from 2021 to 2025. Per 1,000 residents, the violent-crime rate works out to 7.4: close to the New Mexico rate (7.4), and about 2.0 times the national rate (3.7). Burglary, theft and car theft together come to 22.0 per 1,000 residents, compared with 27.3 across New Mexico. Aggravated assaults make up 83% of the violent total. CDC death records show about 11 homicide deaths a year in the county (16.6 per 100,000), a count that includes cases police may classify differently.
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Chaves County | Per 1,000 | New Mexico per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 478 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 11 | 0.17 | 0.11 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 43 | 0.67 | 0.56 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 28 | 0.44 | 0.84 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 396 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 1,415 | 22.0 | 27.3 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 270 | 4.2 | 5.3 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 987 | 15.4 | 17.3 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 158 | 2.5 | 4.7 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (5 agencies; 100% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Chaves County?
Half of households in Chaves County make more than $52,938 and half make less; across New Mexico the midpoint is $64,059. The typical owner-occupied home is valued at $156,400 by its owners; renters pay a median $867. 25.0% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 19.2%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 4.9% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 1,355 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Chaves County | New Mexico | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 64,217 | 2,120,246 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $52,938 | $64,059 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $156,400 | $248,100 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $867 | $1,067 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 5.0% | 6.0% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 24.3% | 17.8% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 25.0% | 19.2% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 17.9% | 31.0% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 71.3% | 70.0% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 37.2 | 39.4 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 83.0% | 86.5% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 10.8% | 9.6% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Chaves County?
On FEMA's National Risk Index, Chaves County has an overall natural-hazard risk rating of “Relatively Moderate”. No single hazard among floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat waves, earthquakes and hurricanes is rated higher than “Relatively Moderate”. The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists 2 active Superfund sites (final or proposed) in Chaves County: Mcgaffey And Main Groundwater Plume and Lea And West Second Street. A listing means EPA is managing a long-term cleanup; it does not by itself mean anyone is exposed today.
High-hazard dams
Chaves County has 5 dams classed as high hazard in the National Inventory of Dams. 2 are rated Poor or Unsatisfactory in condition, 2 Satisfactory or Fair. The two tallest are Two Rivers Diamond A Dam (118 ft) and Zuber Draw Site 1 Dam (34 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Industrial chemical releases
3 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 12,199,402 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Chaves County was covered by 1 federal major disaster declaration from 2016 through 2025 (Flood 1), not counting COVID-19. In 2024, 0 of 114 monitored days had an air quality index of “unhealthy for sensitive groups” or worse (EPA). Of 10 community water systems, 3 had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 2 (moderate). NHTSA counted 14 traffic deaths in the county in 2024, including 4 pedestrians.
Is there road construction in Chaves County?
Chaves County had 1 highway work zone in the October 11, 2026 feed from the state DOT (active that day). Listed roads include US 70. The map's construction layer is refreshed every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Chaves County?
Federal school lists show 33 public and 4 private schools in the county. 3 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 26 fire or EMS stations and 5 police or sheriff stations. 1 state park or recreation area: Bottomless Lakes State Park.
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Chaves County
Gun shops
4 gun shops with a public storefront are on the map in Chaves County (1 from the ATF licensee list, 3 from OpenStreetMap), plus 5 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). On the ATF list: Killshot Outdoors LLC (Roswell).
Liquor stores
3 liquor stores are on the map in Chaves County: Admiral Beverage Corporation (Roswell), El Gomez Cantina (Hagerman) and Quality Liquir Store (Roswell). New Mexico has no complete public liquor licence list we can use, so this count also draws on OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps and may miss some stores or include closed ones.
Planned Parenthood
There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Chaves County on the map.
See them on the map: gun shops · liquor stores →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official; partial in some states); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Chaves County?
Chaves County averaged 478 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 7.4 per 1,000 residents, close to the New Mexico rate (7.4). The property-crime rate was 22.0 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Chaves County?
$52,938 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $64,059 for New Mexico and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Chaves County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 4.9% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 1,355 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Chaves County?
On FEMA's National Risk Index, Chaves County has an overall natural-hazard risk rating of “Relatively Moderate”. No single hazard among floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat waves, earthquakes and hurricanes is rated higher than “Relatively Moderate”.
Are there Superfund sites in Chaves County?
EPA lists 2 active Superfund sites (final or proposed) in Chaves County: Mcgaffey And Main Groundwater Plume and Lea And West Second Street.
Is there road construction in Chaves County right now?
Chaves County had 1 highway work zone in the October 11, 2026 feed from the state DOT (active that day). Listed roads include US 70.
How many nursing homes are in Chaves County?
3 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Chaves County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| De Baca County | 1,576 | 5.4 | – |
| Eddy County | 61,105 | 4.6 | $78,426 |
| Lea County | 73,733 | 6.5 | $68,015 |
| Lincoln County | 20,224 | 0.83 | $53,303 |
| Otero County | 68,816 | 3.4 | $55,876 |
| Roosevelt County | 18,928 | 7.1 | $52,685 |
More: New Mexico statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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