Map the Block › Places › New York › Orleans County
What are the crime rate and median income in Orleans County, New York?
The violent-crime rate in Orleans County was 1.1 per 1,000 residents (2021-2025 average, FBI), 71% lower than the statewide rate (3.8). The median household earns $65,969 and the unemployment rate was 4.2% in August 2026. Population: about 39,608 (Census, 2020-2024).
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Orleans County?
From 2021 through 2025, Orleans County averaged 44 reported violent crimes a year, along with 312 property crimes. The violent rate, 1.1 per 1,000 people, is 71% lower than the New York rate (3.8); nationally it is 3.7. Burglary, theft and car theft together come to 7.8 per 1,000 residents, compared with 15.7 across New York. Most violent crimes here are aggravated assaults (75%).
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Orleans County | Per 1,000 | New York per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 44 | 1.1 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 0 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 6 | 0.15 | 0.26 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 5 | 0.12 | 1.0 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 33 | 0.82 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 312 | 7.8 | 15.7 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 49 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 248 | 6.2 | 12.9 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 14 | 0.36 | 1.4 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (4 agencies; 100% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Orleans County?
Half of households in Orleans County make more than $65,969 and half make less; across New York the midpoint is $85,974. Owner-occupied homes have a median value of $140,800, and the median rent is $874 a month. 15.4% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 15.6%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 4.2% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 791 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Orleans County | New York | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 39,608 | 19,852,366 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $65,969 | $85,974 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $140,800 | $423,800 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $874 | $1,621 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 5.1% | 6.4% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 12.7% | 14.0% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 15.4% | 15.6% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 17.9% | 40.2% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 77.2% | 54.3% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 43.5 | 39.8 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 87.2% | 90.8% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 6.4% | 5.1% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Orleans County?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall natural-hazard risk for Orleans County as “Very Low”. No single hazard among floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat waves, earthquakes and hurricanes is rated higher than “Relatively Moderate”. The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
1 Superfund site is on or proposed for EPA's National Priorities List in Orleans County: Diaz Chemical. 1 other site has finished cleanup and been taken off the list. A listing means EPA is managing a long-term cleanup; it does not by itself mean anyone is exposed today.
High-hazard dams
The National Inventory of Dams lists 4 high-hazard dams in Orleans County. 1 is rated Poor or Unsatisfactory in condition, 3 Satisfactory or Fair. The two tallest are Oak Orchard Creek Dam (90 ft) and Medina Aqueduct High Walls and Waste Weir Dam (40 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Industrial chemical releases
2 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 24,101 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Orleans County was covered by 2 federal major disaster declarations from 2016 through 2025 (Flood 1, Snowstorm 1), not counting COVID-19. Of 21 community water systems, none had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 2 (moderate). NHTSA counted 3 traffic deaths in the county in 2024.
Is there road construction in Orleans County?
No highway work zones were listed in Orleans County in the October 11, 2026 state feed. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel. The map's layer refreshes every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Orleans County?
Orleans County has 13 public schools (2024-25) and 1 private school (2023-24) in federal school lists. 3 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 13 fire or EMS stations and 5 police or sheriff stations. 1 state park or recreation area: Lakeside Beach State Park.
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Orleans County
Gun shops
2 gun shops with a public storefront are on the map in Orleans County, plus 7 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). On the ATF list: Building Your Dreams Gun Shop LLC (Holley) and Walmart #3607 (Albion).
Liquor stores
3 liquor stores are on the map in Orleans County: Lakes Wine N Spirits, INC. (Medina), Main Liquor INC (Medina) and Plaza Liquors & Wines (Albion).
Planned Parenthood
There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Orleans County on the map.
See them on the map: gun shops · liquor stores →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Orleans County?
Orleans County averaged 44 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 1.1 per 1,000 residents, 71% lower than the New York rate (3.8). The property-crime rate was 7.8 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Orleans County?
$65,969 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $85,974 for New York and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Orleans County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 4.2% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 791 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Orleans County?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall natural-hazard risk for Orleans County as “Very Low”. No single hazard among floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat waves, earthquakes and hurricanes is rated higher than “Relatively Moderate”.
Are there Superfund sites in Orleans County?
1 Superfund site is on or proposed for EPA's National Priorities List in Orleans County: Diaz Chemical. 1 other site has finished cleanup and been taken off the list.
Is there road construction in Orleans County right now?
No highway work zones were listed in Orleans County in the October 11, 2026 state feed. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel.
How many nursing homes are in Orleans County?
3 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Orleans County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Genesee County | 57,787 | 1.9 | $73,314 |
| Monroe County | 753,753 | 2.6 | $76,382 |
| Niagara County | 210,721 | 2.2 | $69,633 |
More: New York statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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