Map the Block › Places › Tennessee › Madison County
Madison County, Tennessee in numbers: crime, income, hazards
The violent-crime rate in Madison County was 7.3 per 1,000 residents (2021-2025 average, FBI), 20% higher than the statewide rate (6.1). Median household income is $60,042 and the unemployment rate was 4.3% in August 2026. It is home to roughly 99,295 residents.
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Madison County?
From 2021 through 2025, Madison County averaged 722 reported violent crimes a year, along with 2,302 property crimes. That is 7.3 violent crimes per 1,000 residents, 20% higher than the Tennessee rate (6.1), and about 2.0 times the U.S. rate (3.7). For property crime the county rate is 23.1 per 1,000 (Tennessee: 21.3; U.S.: 18.1). Aggravated assaults make up 84% of the violent total. CDC death records show about 13 homicide deaths a year in the county (13.1 per 100,000), a count that includes cases police may classify differently.
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Madison County | Per 1,000 | Tennessee per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 722 | 7.3 | 6.1 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 14 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 32 | 0.32 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 67 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 609 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 2,302 | 23.1 | 21.3 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 316 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 1,739 | 17.5 | 15.1 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 247 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (2 agencies; 100% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Madison County?
Half of households in Madison County make more than $60,042 and half make less; across Tennessee the midpoint is $69,595. The typical owner-occupied home is valued at $211,800 by its owners; renters pay a median $1,123. 16.3% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 10.8%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 4.3% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 1,947 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Madison County | Tennessee | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 99,295 | 7,066,383 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $60,042 | $69,595 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $211,800 | $286,700 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $1,123 | $1,189 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 7.0% | 4.7% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 18.2% | 13.8% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 16.3% | 10.8% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 26.6% | 31.1% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 62.0% | 66.9% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 38.3 | 38.9 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 89.0% | 89.2% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 10.1% | 10.0% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Madison County?
Madison County carries a “Relatively Moderate” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. Among the hazards we show, the highest-rated are tornadoes (Relatively High) and earthquakes (Relatively High). The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists 1 active Superfund site (final or proposed) in Madison County: American Creosote Works, Inc. (Jackson Plant). 1 other site has finished cleanup and been taken off the list. A listing means EPA is managing a long-term cleanup; it does not by itself mean anyone is exposed today.
High-hazard dams
Madison County has 5 dams classed as high hazard in the National Inventory of Dams. None is rated Poor or Unsatisfactory; 2 are rated Satisfactory or Fair. Tallest on the list: Lake Graham Dam (51 ft) and Johnson Creek #5 Dam (43 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Industrial chemical releases
20 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 2,537,082 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Madison County was covered by 4 federal major disaster declarations from 2016 through 2025 (Severe Storm 3, Tornado 1), not counting COVID-19. In 2024, 0 of 357 monitored days had an air quality index of “unhealthy for sensitive groups” or worse (EPA). Of 2 community water systems, none had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 1 (highest). NHTSA counted 27 traffic deaths in the county in 2024, including 2 pedestrians.
Is there road construction in Madison County?
No highway work zones were listed in Madison County in the October 11, 2026 state feed. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel. The map's layer refreshes every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Madison County?
Madison County has 27 public schools (2024-25) and 4 private schools (2023-24) in federal school lists. 7 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 23 fire or EMS stations and 2 police or sheriff stations. 1 state park or recreation area: Pinson Mounds State Park.
What tribal lands and sacred sites are in Madison County?
1 ancient or sacred site is on the map here: Pinson Mounds. Many are sacred to living communities, so visit respectfully and follow posted rules.
See them on the map: sacred sites →
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Madison County
Gun shops
7 gun shops with a public storefront are on the map in Madison County, plus 8 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). 2 of them are pawnshops licensed to sell guns. On the ATF list: Academy Sports + Outdoors #273 (Jackson), Direct Hit (Jackson), Krasner Pawn & Jewelry LLC (Jackson), Mitchell's Country Store (Jackson), Sadie Lou's Gun & Pawn LLC (Jackson), The Range Of Jackson (Jackson) and Walmart #335 (Jackson).
Liquor stores
13 liquor stores are on the map in Madison County: C & C Wine & Liquor (Jackson), DET Beverages (Jackson), Eastgate Wine & Spirits (Jackson), Hollywood Liquors (Jackson), Lynnwood Wine and Spirits (Jackson), Madison South Liquor and Wine (Jackson), Mid-Town Wine Shoppe and Spirits (Jackson), Party Mart Liquors & Wines Inc (Jackson) and 5 more. Tennessee has no complete public liquor licence list we can use, so this count also draws on OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps and may miss some stores or include closed ones.
Planned Parenthood
There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Madison County on the map.
See them on the map: gun shops · liquor stores →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official; partial in some states); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Madison County?
Madison County averaged 722 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 7.3 per 1,000 residents, 20% higher than the Tennessee rate (6.1). The property-crime rate was 23.1 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Madison County?
$60,042 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $69,595 for Tennessee and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Madison County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 4.3% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 1,947 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Madison County?
Madison County carries a “Relatively Moderate” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. Among the hazards we show, the highest-rated are tornadoes (Relatively High) and earthquakes (Relatively High).
Are there Superfund sites in Madison County?
EPA lists 1 active Superfund site (final or proposed) in Madison County: American Creosote Works, Inc. (Jackson Plant). 1 other site has finished cleanup and been taken off the list.
Is there road construction in Madison County right now?
No highway work zones were listed in Madison County in the October 11, 2026 state feed. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel.
How many nursing homes are in Madison County?
7 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Madison County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carroll County | 28,641 | 2.1 | $51,787 |
| Chester County | 17,611 | 2.7 | $59,341 |
| Crockett County | 13,944 | 3.3 | $62,165 |
| Gibson County | 50,869 | 3.8 | $62,755 |
| Hardeman County | 25,433 | 7.6 | $46,069 |
| Haywood County | 17,475 | 7.1 | $50,472 |
| Henderson County | 27,980 | 4.0 | $55,136 |
Cities in Madison County with their own page: Jackson.
More: Tennessee statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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