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Caledonia County, Vermont: crime rate, income and local data

Caledonia County averaged 2.8 reported violent crimes per 1,000 residents a year in 2021-2025, 29% higher than the Vermont rate (2.1). Households here have a median income of $69,970 and the unemployment rate was 2.4% in August 2026. It is home to roughly 30,475 residents.

Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.

Open Caledonia County on the map →

Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams

What is the crime rate in Caledonia County?

Over 2021-2025, the county's police agencies sent the FBI reports of about 85 violent and 404 property crimes per year. That is 2.8 violent crimes per 1,000 residents, 29% higher than the Vermont rate (2.1), and 25% lower than the U.S. rate (3.7). Burglary, theft and car theft together come to 13.2 per 1,000 residents, compared with 16.0 across Vermont. Most violent crimes here are aggravated assaults (81%).

Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025)Caledonia CountyPer 1,000Vermont per 1,000U.S. per 1,000
Violent crime852.82.13.7
Murder20.070.030.06
Rape100.330.390.40
Robbery30.100.130.62
Aggravated assault692.21.62.6
Property crime40413.216.018.1
Burglary531.71.42.4
Larceny-theft33911.013.813.0
Motor vehicle theft120.410.752.6

Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (4 agencies; 100% of residents covered).

What is the median household income in Caledonia County?

Median household income is $69,970, 14% lower than the statewide figure ($81,203). The typical owner-occupied home is valued at $227,900 by its owners; renters pay a median $920. 14.9% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 10.6%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 2.4% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 391 people out of work and looking.

Census ACS 2020-2024Caledonia CountyVermontUnited States
Population30,475647,106334,922,499
Median household income$69,970$81,203$80,734
Median home value (owner-occupied)$227,900$316,600$332,700
Median gross rent$920$1,234$1,413
Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average)2.2%3.6%5.2%
People below the poverty line11.7%10.1%12.5%
Households receiving SNAP (food stamps)14.9%10.6%12.1%
Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher33.2%43.8%35.7%
Homeowner households79.2%73.2%65.2%
Median age46.043.138.9
Households with broadband internet86.4%89.7%91.0%
People without health insurance4.0%3.9%8.4%

What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Caledonia County?

Caledonia County carries a “Very Low” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. No single hazard among floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat waves, earthquakes and hurricanes is rated higher than “Relatively Moderate”. The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.

Superfund sites

1 Superfund site is on or proposed for EPA's National Priorities List in Caledonia County: Parker Sanitary Landfill. 1 other site has finished cleanup and been taken off the list. A listing means EPA is managing a long-term cleanup; it does not by itself mean anyone is exposed today.

High-hazard dams

Caledonia County has 3 dams classed as high hazard in the National Inventory of Dams. 2 are rated Poor or Unsatisfactory in condition, 1 Satisfactory or Fair. The two tallest are Institute Pond (26 ft) and Mackville Pond (18 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.

Industrial chemical releases

3 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 12,044 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.

Disasters, air and water

Caledonia County was covered by 4 federal major disaster declarations from 2016 through 2025 (Flood 2, Severe Storm 2), not counting COVID-19. Of 20 community water systems, 3 had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 2 (moderate). NHTSA counted 4 traffic deaths in the county in 2024, including 1 pedestrian.

Is there road construction in Caledonia County?

No highway work zones were listed in Caledonia County in the October 11, 2026 state feed. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel. The map's layer refreshes every morning.

See today's work zones on the map →

How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Caledonia County?

Federal school lists show 14 public and 9 private schools in the county. 2 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 18 fire or EMS stations and 5 police or sheriff stations. 2 state parks or recreation areas: Darling State Park and Perry Holbrook Memorial State Park.

Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Caledonia County

Gun shops

One gun shop with a public storefront is on the map in Caledonia County, plus 6 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). On the ATF list: Lead & Tackle (Lyndonville).

Liquor stores

No liquor stores are on the map in Caledonia County. Vermont has no complete public liquor licence list we can use, so this count also draws on OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps and may miss some stores or include closed ones.

Planned Parenthood

There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Caledonia County on the map.

See them on the map: gun shops →

Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official; partial in some states); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.

Common questions

What is the crime rate in Caledonia County?

Caledonia County averaged 85 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 2.8 per 1,000 residents, 29% higher than the Vermont rate (2.1). The property-crime rate was 13.2 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).

What is the median household income in Caledonia County?

$69,970 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $81,203 for Vermont and $80,734 nationally.

What is the unemployment rate in Caledonia County?

The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 2.4% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 391 people out of work and looking.

What natural hazards affect Caledonia County?

Caledonia County carries a “Very Low” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. No single hazard among floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat waves, earthquakes and hurricanes is rated higher than “Relatively Moderate”.

Are there Superfund sites in Caledonia County?

1 Superfund site is on or proposed for EPA's National Priorities List in Caledonia County: Parker Sanitary Landfill. 1 other site has finished cleanup and been taken off the list.

Is there road construction in Caledonia County right now?

No highway work zones were listed in Caledonia County in the October 11, 2026 state feed. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel.

How many nursing homes are in Caledonia County?

2 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).

How does Caledonia County compare with neighboring counties?

CountyPopulationViolent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25)Median household income
Essex County5,9820.21$59,294
Grafton County, NH92,1201.0$88,261
Lamoille County26,1480.85$74,908
Orange County29,7610.19$82,232
Orleans County27,6062.3$70,103
Washington County60,0172.4$83,449

More: Vermont statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)

Where do these numbers come from?

Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.

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