Map the Block › Places › Washington › Columbia County
What are the crime rate and median income in Columbia County, Washington?
Columbia County averaged 1.1 reported violent crimes per 1,000 residents a year in 2021-2025, 68% lower than the Washington rate (3.4). The median household earns $71,810 and the unemployment rate was 3.9% in August 2026. Population: about 4,014 (Census, 2020-2024).
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Columbia County?
Police agencies in Columbia County reported an average of 4 violent crimes and 47 property crimes a year from 2021 to 2025. Per 1,000 residents, the violent-crime rate works out to 1.1: 68% lower than the Washington rate (3.4), and 71% lower than the national rate (3.7). Property crime ran at 11.6 per 1,000, against 27.5 statewide. With this few incidents, one or two cases move the rate a lot from year to year.
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Columbia County | Per 1,000 | Washington per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 4 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 0 | 0.00 | 0.04 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 0 | 0.00 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 0 | 0.00 | 0.72 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 4 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 47 | 11.6 | 27.5 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 12 | 3.2 | 4.6 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 29 | 7.8 | 18.0 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 6 | 1.6 | 4.9 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (1 agencies; 100% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Columbia County?
The median household in Columbia County earns $71,810 a year, 27% lower than the Washington median ($98,141). The typical owner-occupied home is valued at $271,200 by its owners; renters pay a median $985. 14.1% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 11.5%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.9% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 69 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Columbia County | Washington | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,014 | 7,816,116 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $71,810 | $98,141 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $271,200 | $564,600 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $985 | $1,760 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 3.9% | 5.1% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 9.3% | 9.9% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 14.1% | 11.5% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 24.9% | 39.6% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 77.7% | 63.8% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 49.6 | 38.3 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 82.4% | 93.6% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 7.8% | 6.3% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Columbia County?
Columbia County carries a “Very Low” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here. The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists no Superfund site in Columbia County, active or completed (October 2026).
Disasters, air and water
Columbia County was covered by 3 federal major disaster declarations from 2016 through 2025 (Flood 2, Severe Storm 1), not counting COVID-19. EPA air monitors logged 0 days in 2024 when the air quality index reached “unhealthy for sensitive groups” or worse. Of 2 community water systems, none had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 2 (moderate).
Is there road construction in Columbia County?
The state DOT feed had no interstate, U.S. or state highway work zones in Columbia County on October 11, 2026. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel. The map's layer refreshes every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Columbia County?
Columbia County has 6 public schools (2024-25) and 0 private schools (2023-24) in federal school lists. USGS mapping shows 3 fire or EMS stations and 1 police or sheriff station. 1 state park or recreation area: Camp William T. Wooten State Park.
What tribal lands and sacred sites are in Columbia County?
Census tribal areas that reach into Columbia County: Umatilla Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land.
Tribal areas are Census statistical boundaries, shown for reference; they are not legal boundaries.
See them on the map: tribal lands →
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Columbia County
Gun shops
One gun shop with a public storefront is on the map in Columbia County. On the ATF list: City Lumber Co (Dayton).
Liquor stores
No liquor stores are on the map in Columbia County.
Planned Parenthood
There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Columbia County on the map.
See them on the map: gun shops →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Columbia County?
Columbia County averaged 4 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 1.1 per 1,000 residents, 68% lower than the Washington rate (3.4). The property-crime rate was 11.6 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Columbia County?
$71,810 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $98,141 for Washington and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Columbia County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.9% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 69 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Columbia County?
Columbia County carries a “Very Low” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here.
Is there road construction in Columbia County right now?
The state DOT feed had no interstate, U.S. or state highway work zones in Columbia County on October 11, 2026. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel.
How does Columbia County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Franklin County | 98,902 | 3.0 | $86,714 |
| Garfield County | 2,353 | 12.1 | $64,884 |
| Umatilla County, OR | 79,940 | 2.5 | $67,728 |
| Walla Walla County | 62,161 | 2.7 | $74,202 |
| Wallowa County, OR | 7,553 | 0.00 | $67,112 |
| Whitman County | 47,003 | 1.2 | $55,406 |
More: Washington statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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