Map the Block › Places › Illinois › Union County
What are the crime rate and median income in Union County, Illinois?
FBI reports put Union County at 1.4 violent crimes per 1,000 people a year over 2021-2025, 51% lower than the rate for Illinois (3.0). Households here have a median income of $55,728 and the unemployment rate was 3.7% in August 2026. Population: about 16,997 (Census, 2020-2024).
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Union County?
From 2021 through 2025, Union County averaged 20 reported violent crimes a year, along with 122 property crimes. The violent rate, 1.4 per 1,000 people, is 51% lower than the Illinois rate (3.0); nationally it is 3.7. Property crime ran at 9.0 per 1,000, against 16.0 statewide.
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Union County | Per 1,000 | Illinois per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 20 | 1.4 | 3.0 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 0 | 0.00 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 2 | 0.14 | 0.47 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 1 | 0.07 | 0.86 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 16 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 122 | 9.0 | 16.0 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 12 | 0.87 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 95 | 6.9 | 11.2 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 15 | 1.1 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (2 agencies; 79% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Union County?
Median household income is $55,728, 33% lower than the statewide figure ($83,390). Owner-occupied homes have a median value of $131,700, and the median rent is $648 a month. 17.3% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 13.8%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.7% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 275 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Union County | Illinois | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 16,997 | 12,694,798 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $55,728 | $83,390 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $131,700 | $263,300 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $648 | $1,274 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 3.9% | 5.8% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 20.2% | 11.8% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 17.3% | 13.8% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 20.9% | 37.8% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 77.4% | 67.1% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 44.3 | 39.0 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 72.6% | 90.8% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 6.4% | 6.9% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Union County?
Union County carries a “Relatively Low” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here. The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists no Superfund site in Union County, active or completed (October 2026).
High-hazard dams
The National Inventory of Dams lists 3 high-hazard dams in Union County. Tallest on the list: Alto Pass Reservoir Dam (45 ft) and Dongola Lake Dam (34 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Disasters, air and water
Union County was covered by 1 federal major disaster declaration from 2016 through 2025 (Flood 1), not counting COVID-19. Of 9 community water systems, none had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 2 (moderate). NHTSA counted 4 traffic deaths in the county in 2024.
Is there road construction in Union County?
The state DOT feed had no interstate, U.S. or state highway work zones in Union County on October 11, 2026. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel. The map's layer refreshes every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Union County?
Federal school lists show 18 public and 0 private schools in the county. 2 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 6 fire or EMS stations and 2 police or sheriff stations.
What tribal lands and sacred sites are in Union County?
1 ancient or sacred site is on the map here: Thompson Brothers Rock Art. Many are sacred to living communities, so visit respectfully and follow posted rules.
See them on the map: sacred sites →
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Union County
Gun shops
One gun shop with a public storefront is on the map in Union County, plus 8 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). On the ATF list: Walmart #233 (Anna).
Liquor stores
2 liquor stores are on the map in Union County: Blue Fish Liquors (Anna) and Jonesboro One Stop (Jonesboro). Illinois has no complete public liquor licence list we can use, so this count also draws on OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps and may miss some stores or include closed ones.
Planned Parenthood
There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Union County on the map.
See them on the map: gun shops · liquor stores →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official; partial in some states); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Union County?
Union County averaged 20 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 1.4 per 1,000 residents, 51% lower than the Illinois rate (3.0). The property-crime rate was 9.0 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Union County?
$55,728 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $83,390 for Illinois and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Union County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.7% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 275 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Union County?
Union County carries a “Relatively Low” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here.
Is there road construction in Union County right now?
The state DOT feed had no interstate, U.S. or state highway work zones in Union County on October 11, 2026. Some states publish only part of their road work in open feeds, so check the state's 511 site before you travel.
How many nursing homes are in Union County?
2 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Union County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alexander County | 4,875 | 0.00 | $47,043 |
| Cape Girardeau County, MO | 82,735 | 3.8 | $68,464 |
| Jackson County | 53,064 | 5.2 | $48,763 |
| Johnson County | 13,376 | 0.33 | $62,528 |
| Perry County, MO | 18,976 | 3.1 | $62,981 |
| Pulaski County | 5,015 | 2.4 | $42,463 |
| Williamson County | 66,876 | 3.5 | $65,604 |
More: Illinois statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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