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Putnam County, New York: crime rate, income and local data
The violent-crime rate in Putnam County was 0.47 per 1,000 residents (2021-2025 average, FBI), 88% lower than the statewide rate (3.8). Median household income is $126,257 and the unemployment rate was 3.5% in August 2026. About 98,107 people live in the county.
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Putnam County?
Over 2021-2025, the county's police agencies sent the FBI reports of about 47 violent and 364 property crimes per year. The violent rate, 0.47 per 1,000 people, is 88% lower than the New York rate (3.8); nationally it is 3.7. Burglary, theft and car theft together come to 3.7 per 1,000 residents, compared with 15.7 across New York. Most violent crimes here are aggravated assaults (74%).
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Putnam County | Per 1,000 | New York per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 47 | 0.47 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 0 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 8 | 0.08 | 0.26 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 4 | 0.04 | 1.0 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 35 | 0.35 | 2.5 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 364 | 3.7 | 15.7 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 31 | 0.31 | 1.4 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 318 | 3.2 | 12.9 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 15 | 0.15 | 1.4 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (5 agencies; 100% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Putnam County?
The median household in Putnam County earns $126,257 a year, 47% higher than the New York median ($85,974). Owner-occupied homes have a median value of $471,300, and the median rent is $1,775 a month. 3.2% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 15.6%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.5% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 1,930 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Putnam County | New York | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 98,107 | 19,852,366 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $126,257 | $85,974 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $471,300 | $423,800 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $1,775 | $1,621 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 4.4% | 6.4% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 7.1% | 14.0% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 3.2% | 15.6% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 45.5% | 40.2% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 83.8% | 54.3% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 44.0 | 39.8 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 94.8% | 90.8% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 3.6% | 5.1% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Putnam County?
Putnam County carries a “Very Low” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here. The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists 2 active Superfund sites (final or proposed) in Putnam County: Brewster Well Field and Arsenic Mine. 1 other site has finished cleanup and been taken off the list. A listing means EPA is managing a long-term cleanup; it does not by itself mean anyone is exposed today.
High-hazard dams
Putnam County has 21 dams classed as high hazard in the National Inventory of Dams. 6 are rated Poor or Unsatisfactory in condition, 15 Satisfactory or Fair. The two tallest are Croton Falls Dam (113 ft) and Middle Branch Dam (95 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Industrial chemical releases
5 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 4,716 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Putnam County was covered by 3 federal major disaster declarations from 2016 through 2025 (Hurricane 2, Severe Storm 1), not counting COVID-19. EPA air monitors logged 7 days in 2024 when the air quality index reached “unhealthy for sensitive groups” or worse. Of 101 community water systems, 3 had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 1 (highest). NHTSA counted 9 traffic deaths in the county in 2024.
Is there road construction in Putnam County?
Putnam County had 15 highway work zones in the October 11, 2026 feed from the state DOT (8 active that day). Roads listed: US 6, I-84 and NY 22. 4 are on interstates. The map's construction layer is refreshed every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Putnam County?
Federal school lists show 22 public and 5 private schools in the county. 2 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 21 fire or EMS stations and 5 police or sheriff stations. 4 state parks or recreation areas: Clarence Fahnestock Memorial State Park, Donald J. Trump State Park, Hudson Highlands State Park and Wonder Lake State Park.
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Putnam County
Gun shops
3 gun shops with a public storefront are on the map in Putnam County, plus 21 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). On the ATF list: New York Firearm Solutions INC (Brewster), Precision Armory INC (Carmel) and Tri-County Sporting Goods LLC (Patterson).
Liquor stores
23 liquor stores are on the map in Putnam County: Bella Vino Spirits (Brewster), Blacksmith Wine (Cold Spring), Brewster Wine & Liquor (Brewster), Buy Rite Liquors (Brewster), Carmel Wines and Spirits (Carmel), D'Yannitelli LTD (Cold Spring), Depot Wines & Liquors (Brewster), Don Wine & Liquor INC (Cold Spring) and 15 more.
Planned Parenthood
There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Putnam County on the map.
See them on the map: gun shops · liquor stores →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Putnam County?
Putnam County averaged 47 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 0.47 per 1,000 residents, 88% lower than the New York rate (3.8). The property-crime rate was 3.7 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Putnam County?
$126,257 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $85,974 for New York and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Putnam County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.5% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 1,930 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Putnam County?
Putnam County carries a “Very Low” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here.
Are there Superfund sites in Putnam County?
EPA lists 2 active Superfund sites (final or proposed) in Putnam County: Brewster Well Field and Arsenic Mine. 1 other site has finished cleanup and been taken off the list.
Is there road construction in Putnam County right now?
Putnam County had 15 highway work zones in the October 11, 2026 feed from the state DOT (8 active that day). Roads listed: US 6, I-84 and NY 22. 4 are on interstates.
How many nursing homes are in Putnam County?
2 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Putnam County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dutchess County | 298,220 | 1.2 | $99,478 |
| Orange County | 406,616 | 1.4 | $97,178 |
| Rockland County | 341,883 | 1.1 | $109,959 |
| Westchester County | 999,677 | 1.5 | $118,976 |
| Western Connecticut Planning Region, CT | 627,071 | 0.90 | $128,188 |
More: New York statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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