Map the Block › Places › Minnesota › Clay County
Clay County, Minnesota: crime rate, income and local data
The violent-crime rate in Clay County was 3.2 per 1,000 residents (2021-2025 average, FBI), 21% higher than the statewide rate (2.7). The median household earns $81,172 and the unemployment rate was 4.3% in August 2026. Population: about 66,059 (Census, 2020-2024).
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Clay County?
From 2021 through 2025, Clay County averaged 214 reported violent crimes a year, along with 1,274 property crimes. That is 3.2 violent crimes per 1,000 residents, 21% higher than the Minnesota rate (2.7), and 13% lower than the U.S. rate (3.7). For property crime the county rate is 19.2 per 1,000 (Minnesota: 17.5; U.S.: 18.1). Aggravated assaults make up 76% of the violent total. CDC death records show about 2 homicide deaths a year in the county (2.7 per 100,000), a count that includes cases police may classify differently.
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Clay County | Per 1,000 | Minnesota per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 214 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 2 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 33 | 0.50 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 16 | 0.24 | 0.52 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 163 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 1,274 | 19.2 | 17.5 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 218 | 3.3 | 2.0 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 910 | 13.7 | 13.1 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 146 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (6 agencies; 100% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Clay County?
Median household income is $81,172, close to the statewide figure ($89,062). Owner-occupied homes have a median value of $265,500, and the median rent is $1,019 a month. 9.9% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 7.9%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 4.3% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 1,511 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Clay County | Minnesota | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 66,059 | 5,739,445 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $81,172 | $89,062 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $265,500 | $329,300 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $1,019 | $1,280 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 4.1% | 4.1% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 13.3% | 9.3% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 9.9% | 7.9% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 39.3% | 39.4% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 65.9% | 72.2% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 33.7 | 38.8 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 89.8% | 91.6% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 4.0% | 4.7% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Clay County?
On FEMA's National Risk Index, Clay County has an overall natural-hazard risk rating of “Relatively Low”. No single hazard among floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat waves, earthquakes and hurricanes is rated higher than “Relatively Moderate”. The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists no Superfund site in Clay County, active or completed (October 2026).
High-hazard dams
Clay County has 1 dam classed as high hazard in the National Inventory of Dams. The tallest is Fargo-Moorhead Diversion (54 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Industrial chemical releases
2 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 284,621 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Clay County was covered by 2 federal major disaster declarations from 2016 through 2025 (Flood 2), not counting COVID-19. Of 13 community water systems, none had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 1 (highest). NHTSA counted 7 traffic deaths in the county in 2024.
Is there road construction in Clay County?
Clay County had 1 highway work zone in the October 11, 2026 feed from the state DOT (active that day). Roads listed: US 10. The map's construction layer is refreshed every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Clay County?
Federal school lists show 31 public and 3 private schools in the county. 3 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 10 fire or EMS stations and 6 police or sheriff stations. 1 state park or recreation area: Buffalo River State Park.
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Clay County
Gun shops
2 gun shops with a public storefront are on the map in Clay County, plus 12 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). One of them is a pawnshop licensed to sell guns. On the ATF list: M I G Holdings INC (Moorhead) and Runnings (Moorhead).
Liquor stores
11 liquor stores are on the map in Clay County: 99 Bottles (Moorhead), Bottle Shoppe, Bridgeview Liquor (Moorhead), Brookdale Spirits (Moorhead), Cash Wise Liquor (Moorhead), Cash Wise Liquors, Firehall Liquors, Hawley Liquors (Hawley) and 3 more. Minnesota has no complete public liquor licence list we can use, so this count also draws on OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps and may miss some stores or include closed ones.
Planned Parenthood
One Planned Parenthood health center is on the map in Clay County: Planned Parenthood PPMNS Moorhead (Moorhead).
See them on the map: gun shops · liquor stores · Planned Parenthood →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official; partial in some states); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Clay County?
Clay County averaged 214 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 3.2 per 1,000 residents, 21% higher than the Minnesota rate (2.7). The property-crime rate was 19.2 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Clay County?
$81,172 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $89,062 for Minnesota and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Clay County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 4.3% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 1,511 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Clay County?
On FEMA's National Risk Index, Clay County has an overall natural-hazard risk rating of “Relatively Low”. No single hazard among floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat waves, earthquakes and hurricanes is rated higher than “Relatively Moderate”.
Is there road construction in Clay County right now?
Clay County had 1 highway work zone in the October 11, 2026 feed from the state DOT (active that day). Roads listed: US 10.
How many nursing homes are in Clay County?
3 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Clay County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Becker County | 35,343 | 1.7 | $71,388 |
| Cass County, ND | 193,400 | 3.9 | $75,555 |
| Norman County | 6,367 | 0.62 | $72,260 |
| Otter Tail County | 60,475 | 1.1 | $72,255 |
| Richland County, ND | 16,584 | 1.5 | $75,432 |
| Wilkin County | 6,371 | 1.6 | $71,410 |
More: Minnesota statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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