Map the Block › Places › North Carolina › Durham County
Durham County, North Carolina in numbers: crime, income, hazards
The violent-crime rate in Durham County was 6.0 per 1,000 residents (2021-2025 average, FBI), 55% higher than the statewide rate (3.8). Median household income is $82,316 and the unemployment rate was 3.3% in August 2026. About 332,353 people live in the county.
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Durham County?
From 2021 through 2025, Durham County averaged 1,980 reported violent crimes a year, along with 11,043 property crimes. That is 6.0 violent crimes per 1,000 residents, 55% higher than the North Carolina rate (3.8), and 61% higher than the U.S. rate (3.7). For property crime the county rate is 33.2 per 1,000 (North Carolina: 20.0; U.S.: 18.1). Aggravated assaults make up 63% of the violent total. CDC death records show about 38 homicide deaths a year in the county (11.9 per 100,000), a count that includes cases police may classify differently.
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Durham County | Per 1,000 | North Carolina per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 1,980 | 6.0 | 3.8 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 44 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 160 | 0.48 | 0.29 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 524 | 1.6 | 0.51 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 1,253 | 3.8 | 3.0 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 11,043 | 33.2 | 20.0 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 1,553 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 7,997 | 24.0 | 14.2 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 1,492 | 4.5 | 2.2 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (2 agencies; 100% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Durham County?
The median household in Durham County earns $82,316 a year, 14% higher than the North Carolina median ($72,388). The typical owner-occupied home is valued at $389,400 by its owners; renters pay a median $1,508. 9.1% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 12.8%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.3% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 6,023 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Durham County | North Carolina | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 332,353 | 10,730,404 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $82,316 | $72,388 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $389,400 | $288,900 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $1,508 | $1,228 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 3.9% | 4.7% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 11.5% | 13.0% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 9.1% | 12.8% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 55.2% | 35.7% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 55.5% | 66.6% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 36.1 | 39.1 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 93.5% | 90.1% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 10.8% | 9.9% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Durham County?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall natural-hazard risk for Durham County as “Relatively Moderate”. Among the hazards we show, the highest-rated are tornadoes (Relatively High). The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists no Superfund site in Durham County, active or completed (October 2026).
High-hazard dams
The National Inventory of Dams lists 40 high-hazard dams in Durham County. 1 is rated Poor or Unsatisfactory in condition, 33 Satisfactory or Fair. The two tallest are Little River Dam (95 ft) and Lake Michie Dam (92 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Industrial chemical releases
12 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 64,902 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Durham County was covered by 2 federal major disaster declarations from 2016 through 2025 (Tropical Depression 1, Hurricane 1), not counting COVID-19. EPA air monitors logged 0 days in 2024 when the air quality index reached “unhealthy for sensitive groups” or worse. Of 21 community water systems, none had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 3 (low). NHTSA counted 31 traffic deaths in the county in 2024, including 6 pedestrians.
Is there road construction in Durham County?
Durham County had 37 highway work zones in the October 11, 2026 feed from the state DOT (0 active that day). Roads listed: I-40 and I-40 Westbound. 37 are on interstates. The map's construction layer is refreshed every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Durham County?
Durham County has 74 public schools (2024-25) and 34 private schools (2023-24) in federal school lists. 11 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 26 fire or EMS stations and 8 police or sheriff stations.
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Durham County
Gun shops
6 gun shops with a public storefront are on the map in Durham County, plus 14 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). 5 of them are pawnshops licensed to sell guns. On the ATF list: Bahama Sports Shop LLC (Bahama) and Picasso Pawn (5 in Durham).
Liquor stores
11 liquor stores are on the map in Durham County: ABC (2 in Durham), ABC Liquor (Durham), ABC Store (Durham), Durham County ABC (Durham), Durham County ABC Board (Durham), Durham County ABC Store (2 in Durham), Durham County ABC Store #8 (City of Durham), Durham County ABC Store 11 (Durham) and 1 more. North Carolina has no complete public liquor licence list we can use, so this count also draws on OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps and may miss some stores or include closed ones.
Planned Parenthood
One Planned Parenthood health center is on the map in Durham County: Planned Parenthood South Atlantic (Durham).
See them on the map: gun shops · liquor stores · Planned Parenthood →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official; partial in some states); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Durham County?
Durham County averaged 1,980 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 6.0 per 1,000 residents, 55% higher than the North Carolina rate (3.8). The property-crime rate was 33.2 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Durham County?
$82,316 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $72,388 for North Carolina and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Durham County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.3% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 6,023 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Durham County?
FEMA's National Risk Index rates the overall natural-hazard risk for Durham County as “Relatively Moderate”. Among the hazards we show, the highest-rated are tornadoes (Relatively High).
Is there road construction in Durham County right now?
Durham County had 37 highway work zones in the October 11, 2026 feed from the state DOT (0 active that day). Roads listed: I-40 and I-40 Westbound. 37 are on interstates.
How many nursing homes are in Durham County?
11 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Durham County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chatham County | 80,151 | 1.9 | $94,317 |
| Granville County | 60,877 | 2.8 | $71,111 |
| Orange County | 149,678 | 2.0 | $90,089 |
| Person County | 39,542 | 3.6 | $63,300 |
| Wake County | 1,178,653 | 2.7 | $105,768 |
Cities in Durham County with their own page: Durham, Chapel Hill.
More: North Carolina statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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