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Jefferson County, West Virginia: crime rate, income and local data
FBI reports put Jefferson County at 0.61 violent crimes per 1,000 people a year over 2021-2025, 77% lower than the rate for West Virginia (2.7). Median household income is $98,806 and the unemployment rate was 3.1% in August 2026. It is home to roughly 59,260 residents.
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Jefferson County?
Over 2021-2025, the county's police agencies sent the FBI reports of about 35 violent and 336 property crimes per year. The violent rate, 0.61 per 1,000 people, is 77% lower than the West Virginia rate (2.7); nationally it is 3.7. Property crime ran at 5.8 per 1,000, against 12.1 statewide. Most violent crimes here are aggravated assaults (63%). CDC death records show about 2 homicide deaths a year in the county (3.0 per 100,000), a count that includes cases police may classify differently.
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Jefferson County | Per 1,000 | West Virginia per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 35 | 0.61 | 2.7 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 1 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 10 | 0.17 | 0.52 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 2 | 0.03 | 0.11 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 22 | 0.38 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 336 | 5.8 | 12.1 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 54 | 0.94 | 1.8 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 258 | 4.5 | 9.4 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 24 | 0.41 | 0.88 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (4 agencies; 98% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Jefferson County?
The median household in Jefferson County earns $98,806 a year, 66% higher than the West Virginia median ($59,608). Owner-occupied homes have a median value of $350,800, and the median rent is $1,108 a month. 10.9% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 17.3%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.1% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 985 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Jefferson County | West Virginia | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 59,260 | 1,778,373 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $98,806 | $59,608 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $350,800 | $162,600 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $1,108 | $872 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 3.9% | 5.4% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 8.7% | 16.7% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 10.9% | 17.3% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 33.9% | 24.1% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 80.3% | 74.9% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 41.0 | 42.7 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 92.4% | 86.1% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 6.0% | 6.0% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Jefferson County?
On FEMA's National Risk Index, Jefferson County has an overall natural-hazard risk rating of “Relatively Low”. No single hazard among floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat waves, earthquakes and hurricanes is rated higher than “Relatively Moderate”. The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
No active Superfund site is listed in Jefferson County. 1 former site has finished cleanup and been taken off EPA's National Priorities List: Leetown Pesticide. A listing means EPA is managing a long-term cleanup; it does not by itself mean anyone is exposed today.
High-hazard dams
Jefferson County has 1 dam classed as high hazard in the National Inventory of Dams. The tallest is Keys Ferry Acres Lake No.1 (26 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Industrial chemical releases
6 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 175,760 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Jefferson County was covered by 1 federal major disaster declaration from 2016 through 2025 (Severe Storm 1), not counting COVID-19. Of 13 community water systems, 1 had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 1 (highest). NHTSA counted 11 traffic deaths in the county in 2024, including 2 pedestrians.
Is there road construction in Jefferson County?
On October 11, 2026 the state transportation feed listed 1 highway work zone in Jefferson County (active that day). Where crews are working: US 340S. The map's construction layer is refreshed every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County has 18 public schools (2024-25) and 2 private schools (2023-24) in federal school lists. 3 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 8 fire or EMS stations and 6 police or sheriff stations. National Park Service sites here: Harpers Ferry National Historical Park.
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Jefferson County
Gun shops
4 gun shops with a public storefront are on the map in Jefferson County, plus 10 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). 2 of them are pawnshops licensed to sell guns. On the ATF list: Famous Pawnbrokers / Jewelry & Loan (Ranson), Fast Cash Pawn (Charles Town), Summit Point Training Facility (Summit Point) and Walmart #2566 (Charles Town).
Liquor stores
4 liquor stores are on the map in Jefferson County: 711Shepherdstown (Shepherdstown), Grapes and Grains Gourmet (Shepherdstown), Olde Towne Liquors (Harpers Ferry) and Shepherdstown Liquor Store. West Virginia has no complete public liquor licence list we can use, so this count also draws on OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps and may miss some stores or include closed ones.
Planned Parenthood
There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Jefferson County on the map.
See them on the map: gun shops · liquor stores →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official; partial in some states); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Jefferson County?
Jefferson County averaged 35 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 0.61 per 1,000 residents, 77% lower than the West Virginia rate (2.7). The property-crime rate was 5.8 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Jefferson County?
$98,806 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $59,608 for West Virginia and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Jefferson County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.1% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 985 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Jefferson County?
On FEMA's National Risk Index, Jefferson County has an overall natural-hazard risk rating of “Relatively Low”. No single hazard among floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat waves, earthquakes and hurricanes is rated higher than “Relatively Moderate”.
Are there Superfund sites in Jefferson County?
No active Superfund site is listed in Jefferson County. 1 former site has finished cleanup and been taken off EPA's National Priorities List: Leetown Pesticide.
Is there road construction in Jefferson County right now?
On October 11, 2026 the state transportation feed listed 1 highway work zone in Jefferson County (active that day). Where crews are working: US 340S.
How many nursing homes are in Jefferson County?
3 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Jefferson County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Berkeley County | 129,514 | 1.2 | $80,815 |
| Clarke County, VA | 15,216 | 0.46 | $117,111 |
| Frederick County, VA | 95,008 | 0.63 | $97,606 |
| Loudoun County, VA | 432,998 | 0.95 | $181,765 |
| Washington County, MD | 155,709 | 3.2 | $77,747 |
More: West Virginia statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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