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Sangamon County, Illinois: crime rate, income and local data
The violent-crime rate in Sangamon County was 6.0 per 1,000 residents (2021-2025 average, FBI), about 2.0 times the statewide rate (3.0). Households here have a median income of $75,357 and the unemployment rate was 3.8% in August 2026. It is home to roughly 194,947 residents.
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Sangamon County?
Over 2021-2025, the county's police agencies sent the FBI reports of about 1,154 violent and 5,854 property crimes per year. Per 1,000 residents, the violent-crime rate works out to 6.0: about 2.0 times the Illinois rate (3.0), and 64% higher than the national rate (3.7). For property crime the county rate is 30.7 per 1,000 (Illinois: 16.0; U.S.: 18.1). Most violent crimes here are aggravated assaults (73%). CDC death records show about 13 homicide deaths a year in the county (6.7 per 100,000), a count that includes cases police may classify differently.
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Sangamon County | Per 1,000 | Illinois per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 1,154 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 12 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 146 | 0.76 | 0.47 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 156 | 0.82 | 0.86 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 840 | 4.4 | 1.6 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 5,854 | 30.7 | 16.0 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 1,383 | 7.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 3,857 | 20.2 | 11.2 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 614 | 3.2 | 2.7 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (16 agencies; 98% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Sangamon County?
Median household income is $75,357, close to the statewide figure ($83,390). Owner-occupied homes have a median value of $176,300, and the median rent is $983 a month. 15.5% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 13.8%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.8% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 3,500 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Sangamon County | Illinois | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 194,947 | 12,694,798 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $75,357 | $83,390 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $176,300 | $263,300 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $983 | $1,274 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 5.4% | 5.8% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 13.1% | 11.8% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 15.5% | 13.8% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 36.6% | 37.8% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 71.3% | 67.1% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 41.0 | 39.0 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 90.6% | 90.8% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 3.6% | 6.9% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Sangamon County?
Sangamon County carries a “Relatively Moderate” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. The hazards rated highest here are tornadoes (Relatively High). The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists no Superfund site in Sangamon County, active or completed (October 2026).
High-hazard dams
The National Inventory of Dams lists 3 high-hazard dams in Sangamon County. The two tallest are Spaulding Dam (48 ft) and Woodlake Estates Dam (26 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Industrial chemical releases
3 facilities in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 31,832 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Sangamon County was covered by 1 federal major disaster declaration from 2016 through 2025 (Severe Storm 1), not counting COVID-19. In 2024, 1 of 366 monitored days had an air quality index of “unhealthy for sensitive groups” or worse (EPA). Of 42 community water systems, none had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 1 (highest). NHTSA counted 21 traffic deaths in the county in 2024, including 3 pedestrians.
Is there road construction in Sangamon County?
On October 11, 2026 the state transportation feed listed 6 highway work zones in Sangamon County (all active that day). Where crews are working: Old Route 36, I-55-BL (Georgetowne Rd) and IL-29. 2 are on interstates. The map's construction layer is refreshed every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Sangamon County?
Federal school lists show 77 public and 15 private schools in the county. 8 nursing homes are certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 32 fire or EMS stations and 19 police or sheriff stations. National Park Service sites here: Lincoln Home National Historic Site and Springfield 1908 Race Riot National Monument.
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Sangamon County
Gun shops
12 gun shops with a public storefront are on the map in Sangamon County, plus 27 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). 3 of them are pawnshops licensed to sell guns. On the ATF list: Academy Sports & Outdoors #353 (Springfield), Birds N Brooks Army Navy Surplus LTD (Springfield), Blue Coat Arms Company (Chatham), Boondocks Gun Club LLC (Rochester), Cash America Pawn (Springfield), Edgewood Gun Club LLC (Auburn), Farm & Home Supply (2 in Springfield), Pawn King (Springfield) and 3 more.
Liquor stores
16 liquor stores are on the map in Sangamon County: 709 Liquors (Springfield), Binny's Beverage Depot (Springfield), Corkscrew Wine Emporium (Springfield), Discount Liquor Of Chatham (Chatham), Famous Liquor (Springfield), Famous Liquors (Springfield), Five Star Liquor and Tobacco (Springfield), Friar Tuck (Springfield) and 8 more. Illinois has no complete public liquor licence list we can use, so this count also draws on OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps and may miss some stores or include closed ones.
Planned Parenthood
One Planned Parenthood health center is on the map in Sangamon County: Planned Parenthood PPIL-Springfield Health Center (Springfield).
See them on the map: gun shops · liquor stores · Planned Parenthood →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official; partial in some states); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Sangamon County?
Sangamon County averaged 1,154 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 6.0 per 1,000 residents, about 2.0 times the Illinois rate (3.0). The property-crime rate was 30.7 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Sangamon County?
$75,357 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $83,390 for Illinois and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Sangamon County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.8% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 3,500 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Sangamon County?
Sangamon County carries a “Relatively Moderate” overall rating in FEMA's National Risk Index. The hazards rated highest here are tornadoes (Relatively High).
Is there road construction in Sangamon County right now?
On October 11, 2026 the state transportation feed listed 6 highway work zones in Sangamon County (all active that day). Where crews are working: Old Route 36, I-55-BL (Georgetowne Rd) and IL-29. 2 are on interstates.
How many nursing homes are in Sangamon County?
8 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Sangamon County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cass County | 12,784 | 0.13 | $68,125 |
| Christian County | 33,538 | 1.4 | $62,611 |
| Logan County | 27,713 | 1.7 | $66,358 |
| Macon County | 101,849 | 5.2 | $62,666 |
| Macoupin County | 44,350 | 1.9 | $70,805 |
| Menard County | 12,095 | 0.98 | $82,176 |
| Montgomery County | 27,942 | 1.9 | $63,620 |
| Morgan County | 33,021 | 1.8 | $66,306 |
Cities in Sangamon County with their own page: Springfield.
More: Illinois statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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