Map the Block › Places › Wisconsin › Buffalo County
Buffalo County, Wisconsin in numbers: crime, income, hazards
Buffalo County averaged 1.2 reported violent crimes per 1,000 residents a year in 2021-2025, 60% lower than the Wisconsin rate (2.9). The median household earns $70,479 and the unemployment rate was 3.5% in August 2026. It is home to roughly 13,393 residents.
Last updated . Crime: FBI 2021-2025. Income and housing: Census ACS 2020-2024. Unemployment: BLS August 2026. Road work: October 11, 2026.
Also on the map: income · hazard risk · Superfund · dams
What is the crime rate in Buffalo County?
Police agencies in Buffalo County reported an average of 15 violent crimes and 23 property crimes a year from 2021 to 2025. That is 1.2 violent crimes per 1,000 residents, 60% lower than the Wisconsin rate (2.9), and 69% lower than the U.S. rate (3.7). Property crime ran at 1.7 per 1,000, against 12.7 statewide.
| Offense (yearly average, 2021-2025) | Buffalo County | Per 1,000 | Wisconsin per 1,000 | U.S. per 1,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violent crime | 15 | 1.2 | 2.9 | 3.7 |
| Murder | 0 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
| Rape | 2 | 0.15 | 0.39 | 0.40 |
| Robbery | 0 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 0.62 |
| Aggravated assault | 13 | 1.00 | 2.1 | 2.6 |
| Property crime | 23 | 1.7 | 12.7 | 18.1 |
| Burglary | 4 | 0.31 | 1.4 | 2.4 |
| Larceny-theft | 17 | 1.3 | 9.3 | 13.0 |
| Motor vehicle theft | 2 | 0.15 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
Most crime never reaches the police, so these are reported crimes, a floor rather than the full count. In 2024 about half of violent crimes (48%) and about 3 in 10 property crimes (31%) were reported to police (U.S. Justice Department, National Crime Victimization Survey). Rates also depend on how completely each agency reports to the FBI. County figures add up the city police and sheriff reports in the county (2 agencies; 100% of residents covered).
What is the median household income in Buffalo County?
Half of households in Buffalo County make more than $70,479 and half make less; across Wisconsin the midpoint is $77,485. The typical owner-occupied home is valued at $213,300 by its owners; renters pay a median $876. 10.5% of households received SNAP benefits in the past year (state: 11.1%). The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.5% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 251 people out of work and looking.
| Census ACS 2020-2024 | Buffalo County | Wisconsin | United States |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 13,393 | 5,914,872 | 334,922,499 |
| Median household income | $70,479 | $77,485 | $80,734 |
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $213,300 | $266,500 | $332,700 |
| Median gross rent | $876 | $1,087 | $1,413 |
| Unemployment rate (2020-2024 average) | 2.9% | 3.2% | 5.2% |
| People below the poverty line | 8.4% | 10.6% | 12.5% |
| Households receiving SNAP (food stamps) | 10.5% | 11.1% | 12.1% |
| Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree or higher | 22.1% | 33.4% | 35.7% |
| Homeowner households | 77.5% | 67.8% | 65.2% |
| Median age | 46.5 | 40.2 | 38.9 |
| Households with broadband internet | 87.8% | 90.3% | 91.0% |
| People without health insurance | 4.2% | 5.2% | 8.4% |
What natural hazards and environmental sites are in Buffalo County?
On FEMA's National Risk Index, Buffalo County has an overall natural-hazard risk rating of “Very Low”. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here. The index compares counties with each other and also weighs how vulnerable and resilient a community is, so it is a long-run estimate, not a forecast.
Superfund sites
EPA lists no Superfund site in Buffalo County, active or completed (October 2026).
High-hazard dams
The National Inventory of Dams lists 1 high-hazard dam in Buffalo County. None is rated Poor or Unsatisfactory; 1 is rated Satisfactory or Fair. Tallest on the list: Brownlee (34 ft). “High hazard” describes what lies downstream (people would probably die if the dam failed), not how likely the dam is to fail.
Industrial chemical releases
1 facility in the county filed Toxics Release Inventory reports for 2024, together reporting 49,469 pounds of listed chemicals released on site. Reported releases are legal permitted amounts in most cases.
Disasters, air and water
Buffalo County was covered by 1 federal major disaster declaration from 2016 through 2025 (Severe Storm 1), not counting COVID-19. Of 7 community water systems, none had an open health-based drinking-water violation in EPA's records (September 2026). EPA puts the county in radon zone 1 (highest). NHTSA counted 6 traffic deaths in the county in 2024.
Is there road construction in Buffalo County?
Buffalo County had 2 highway work zones in the October 11, 2026 feed from the state DOT (all active that day). Roads listed: WIS 35 SB and WIS 35 NB. The map's construction layer is refreshed every morning.
See today's work zones on the map →
How many schools, nursing homes and parks are in Buffalo County?
Federal school lists show 10 public and 1 private schools in the county. 1 nursing home is certified by Medicare or Medicaid here; star ratings for each are on the map and on Medicare's Care Compare. USGS mapping shows 5 fire or EMS stations and 4 police or sheriff stations. 1 state park or recreation area: Merrick State Park.
Gun shops, liquor stores and Planned Parenthood in Buffalo County
Gun shops
One gun shop with a public storefront is on the map in Buffalo County, plus 6 more licensed dealers without a public storefront (not shown). On the ATF list: Rutting Ridge Outfitters (Alma).
Liquor stores
2 liquor stores are on the map in Buffalo County: Nelson Discount Liquor (Nelson) and The Wine House (Fountain City). Wisconsin has no complete public liquor licence list we can use, so this count also draws on OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps and may miss some stores or include closed ones.
Planned Parenthood
There is no Planned Parenthood health center in Buffalo County on the map.
See them on the map: gun shops · liquor stores →
Sources: ATF licensee list (Sept 2026); state liquor licence lists, OpenStreetMap and Overture Maps (non-official; partial in some states); HHS Title X directory and CMS NPPES.
Common questions
What is the crime rate in Buffalo County?
Buffalo County averaged 15 reported violent crimes a year in 2021-2025, or 1.2 per 1,000 residents, 60% lower than the Wisconsin rate (2.9). The property-crime rate was 1.7 per 1,000 (FBI Uniform Crime Reporting).
What is the median household income in Buffalo County?
$70,479 (Census American Community Survey, 2020-2024 average), compared with $77,485 for Wisconsin and $80,734 nationally.
What is the unemployment rate in Buffalo County?
The newest monthly figure from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is 3.5% for August 2026 (preliminary), with 251 people out of work and looking.
What natural hazards affect Buffalo County?
On FEMA's National Risk Index, Buffalo County has an overall natural-hazard risk rating of “Very Low”. None of the seven hazards on our map (floods, wildfire, tornadoes, heat, earthquakes, hurricanes) is rated above “Relatively Moderate” here.
Is there road construction in Buffalo County right now?
Buffalo County had 2 highway work zones in the October 11, 2026 feed from the state DOT (all active that day). Roads listed: WIS 35 SB and WIS 35 NB.
How many nursing homes are in Buffalo County?
1 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS provider data, September 2026).
How does Buffalo County compare with neighboring counties?
| County | Population | Violent crimes per 1,000 (2021-25) | Median household income |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eau Claire County | 107,116 | 1.2 | $74,546 |
| Pepin County | 7,431 | 0.50 | $75,256 |
| Trempealeau County | 30,839 | 0.86 | $76,313 |
| Wabasha County, MN | 21,565 | 0.61 | $82,007 |
| Winona County, MN | 49,779 | 1.4 | $70,744 |
More: Wisconsin statewide numbers · Sex-offender registry search (U.S. Justice Department, NSOPW)
Where do these numbers come from?
- Crime: FBI Uniform Crime Reporting 2021-2025 (agency level, Return A), averaged and summed by county by Map the Block; Census population; state and national rates: FBI estimated crimes 2021-2025.
- Income, housing, education: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year, table B19013 (median household income) and related tables.
- Monthly unemployment: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS), county data, not seasonally adjusted. Public domain.
- Hazards: FEMA National Risk Index v1.20 (December 2025), county scores; disasters: FEMA OpenFEMA Disaster Declarations Summaries.
- Superfund: U.S. EPA, Superfund site boundaries and NPL status (October 2026). Dams: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, National Inventory of Dams (public map service, October 2026). Chemical releases: U.S. EPA Toxics Release Inventory, reporting year 2024 (basic data file).
- Air and water: U.S. EPA AirData, annual AQI by county 2024; EPA Air Quality Design Values 2023-2025 (June 2026); U.S. EPA SDWIS via ECHO drinking-water download (September 30, 2026). Traffic deaths: NHTSA Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) 2024; Census population.
- Work zones: State departments of transportation, via the U.S. DOT Work Zone Data Exchange (WZDx) and state 511 feeds; refreshed every morning (snapshot October 11, 2026).
- Schools: National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE public school locations 2024-25; budgets: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of School System Finances, fiscal year 2024; National Center for Education Statistics, EDGE Private School geocodes (Private School Survey 2023-24). Nursing homes: U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information and Penalties (September 2026). Stations: U.S. Geological Survey, National Structures Dataset (Fire Stations/EMS Stations), October 2026 pull.
- Parks: USGS Protected Areas Database of the U.S. (PAD-US 4.1); state park agencies' open data (CA, NY, PA, TN, TX, FL, NJ, KY, HI, UT, MT and others); OpenStreetMap contributors for some hours, phones, fees and camping; U.S. National Park Service: unit boundaries (Land Resources Division), Acreage Report (Sept 30, 2026), park pages on nps.gov (hours, fees), Visitor Use Statistics (2025).
Map the Block shows public statistics about places, not people, and does not rate or rank neighborhoods as places to live. Figures are as published by each source; check the source before relying on a number.
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