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Concealed Carry Laws by State (2026)

Which states let adults carry a concealed handgun without a permit, and which still require one.

As of October 6, 2026: No permit needed to carry concealed: 29 states; Permit required (shall-issue): 15 states; Permit required (former may-issue state): 6 states and DC.

29No permit needed to carry concealed (29 states)
15Permit required (shall-issue) (15 states)
7Permit required (former may-issue state) (6 states and DC)
Concealed carry rules on the Map the Block map of the United StatesOpen the live map →

⚖️States by category

29No permit needed to carry concealedAlabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia, Wyoming
15Permit required (shall-issue)Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin
7Permit required (former may-issue state)California, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York

📜Every state

StateLawWhat it says
AlabamaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 18+ (since 2023-01-01; permit itself is issued from 19); optional permit available
AlaskaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+; optional permit available
ArizonaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+; optional permit available
ArkansasNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 18+ (no criminal-intent carry offence); optional permit available
CaliforniaPermit required (former may-issue state)Licence required (CCW); licensing rules rewritten by SB 2 (2023) after Bruen
ColoradoPermit required (shall-issue)Permit required (sheriff), shall-issue
ConnecticutPermit required (shall-issue)State permit required (suitability standard); listed in Bruen as having some issuing discretion
DelawarePermit required (shall-issue)Licence required (Superior Court); listed in Bruen as having some issuing discretion
District of ColumbiaPermit required (former may-issue state)Licence required (Metropolitan Police); listed in Bruen as may-issue; 'good reason' rule struck in Wrenn v. DC (2017)
FloridaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+ who meet licence eligibility rules (since 2023-07-01); optional permit available
GeorgiaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+ (18+ if military); optional permit available
HawaiiPermit required (former may-issue state)Licence required (county police chief); law rewritten by Act 52 (2023) after Bruen
IdahoNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 18+; optional permit available
IllinoisPermit required (shall-issue)Licence required (State Police), shall-issue subject to an objection board
IndianaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 18+ (since 2022-07-01); optional permit available
IowaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+ (since 2021-07-01); optional permit available
KansasNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+; optional permit available
KentuckyNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+; optional permit available
LouisianaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 18+ (since 2024-07-04); optional permit available
MaineNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+ (18+ if military); optional permit available
MarylandPermit required (former may-issue state)Wear-and-carry permit required (State Police); 'good and substantial reason' removed by SB 1 (2023)
MassachusettsPermit required (former may-issue state)License to Carry required (local police); rules rewritten by Chapter 135 of the Acts of 2024
MichiganPermit required (shall-issue)Concealed pistol licence required, shall-issue
MinnesotaPermit required (shall-issue)Permit to carry required (sheriff), shall-issue; age 18+ after Worth v. Jacobson (8th Cir.
MississippiNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry a handgun concealed in a holster, sheath or purse (statute sets no separate age; adults who may legally possess); optional licence
MissouriNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 19+ (18+ if military); optional permit available
MontanaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for anyone eligible to possess a firearm (since 2021); optional permit (18+) available
NebraskaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+ (18+ if military; since 2023-09-02); optional permit available
NevadaPermit required (shall-issue)Permit required (sheriff), shall-issue
New HampshireNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 18+ (since 2017); optional permit available
New JerseyPermit required (former may-issue state)Permit to carry required; rules rewritten by P.L. 2022 c.131 after Bruen
New MexicoPermit required (shall-issue)Licence required (Dept. of Public Safety), shall-issue
New YorkPermit required (former may-issue state)Licence required; rules rewritten by the Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022) after Bruen
North CarolinaPermit required (shall-issue)Permit required (sheriff), shall-issue; permitless-carry bill SB 50 vetoed 2025, House has not voted to override
North DakotaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 18+ who could qualify for a Class 2 licence and hold a driver's licence or state ID; optional permit available
OhioNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+ (since 2022-06-13); optional permit available
OklahomaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+ (18+ if military); optional permit available
OregonPermit required (shall-issue)Licence required (sheriff), shall-issue for residents
PennsylvaniaPermit required (shall-issue)Licence required (sheriff), shall-issue
Rhode IslandPermit required (shall-issue)Licence required (local police shall-issue, or Attorney General); listed in Bruen as having some issuing discretion
South CarolinaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 18+ (since 2024-03-07); optional permit available
South DakotaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 18+ (since 2019); optional permit available
TennesseeNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+ in statute (18+ if military); the state agreed in a 2023 federal court order not to enforce the age limit against 18-20s; permits available from 18 since 2025; optional permit available
TexasNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+ (since 2021-09-01; 18-20 eligible under a 2022 federal court order); optional permit available
UtahNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+ (since 2021-05-05); optional permit available
VermontNo permit needed to carry concealedNo carry permit exists; anyone who may legally possess a firearm may carry
VirginiaPermit required (shall-issue)Permit required (circuit court), shall-issue
WashingtonPermit required (shall-issue)Licence required (police/sheriff), shall-issue
West VirginiaNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 18+; optional permit available
WisconsinPermit required (shall-issue)Licence required (Dept. of Justice), shall-issue
WyomingNo permit needed to carry concealedNo permit needed to carry concealed for adults 21+; optional permit available

🔎About this data

Whether an adult needs a state permit to carry a concealed handgun. 'Shall-issue' means the permit must be issued to anyone who meets the written criteria. The Supreme Court's 2022 Bruen decision ended 'may-issue' permits based on showing a special need; the seven jurisdictions it named as may-issue (CA, DC, HI, MD, MA, NJ, NY) have since rewritten their laws and are shown separately. Ages and details are in the popup.

Source: State statutes (official legislature code sites), state police / attorney general pages and court orders; citation for every item is in the popup. Compiled by Map the Block, law as of 2026-10-06

Coverage: All 50 states and DC

How it was checked: Drafted from the statutes, then checked against official pages fetched for this layer (state code sites, state police and county pages, court orders, bill-status pages): 80 automated text checks passed across 29 states and 12 more items were settled by reading the page; 7 draft values were corrected that way (WV permitless age, CT long-gun age, MN waiting period, NM injunction scope, ND and MT carry rules, WA training requirement). All states were also compared item by item with a separate summary table (283 comparisons): 3 differences remain, each explained in the report. RAND's database and NCSL refused or block AI crawlers, so neither was used; CA, HI and DC code sites refused or block us, so those states rest on statute citations plus the table cross-check. Law as of 2026-10-06.

💬Questions and answers

Concealed carry rules: how many states?

As of October 6, 2026: No permit needed to carry concealed: 29 states; Permit required (shall-issue): 15 states; Permit required (former may-issue state): 6 states and DC.

No permit needed to carry concealed: which states?

29 states: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia, Wyoming.

Permit required (shall-issue): which states?

15 states: Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin.

Permit required (former may-issue state): which states?

6 states and DC: California, District of Columbia, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York.

Where does this data come from?

State statutes (official legislature code sites), state police / attorney general pages and court orders; citation for every item is in the popup. Compiled by Map the Block, law as of 2026-10-06. Coverage: All 50 states and DC.

Is the map free to use?

Yes. Map the Block is free, with no ads or paywall. You may quote figures with credit to Map the Block (maptheblock.com); for bulk or commercial use there is a Data API.

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Numbers computed from the live map data on October 18, 2026. Free to quote with credit to “Map the Block (maptheblock.com)”; see reuse terms.