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Red Flag Laws by State (Extreme Risk Protection Orders)

Which states let a court temporarily remove guns from someone found to be a danger.

As of October 6, 2026: No red flag law: 28 states; Red flag law: 22 states and DC.

28No red flag law (28 states)
23Red flag law (22 states and DC)
Red flag law on the Map the Block map of the United StatesOpen the live map →

🚩States by category

28No red flag lawAlabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming
23Red flag lawCalifornia, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington

⚖️Every state

StateLawWhat it says
AlabamaNo red flag lawNo
AlaskaNo red flag lawNo
ArizonaNo red flag lawNo
ArkansasNo red flag lawNo
CaliforniaRed flag lawYes (gun violence restraining order); enacted 2014
ColoradoRed flag lawYes; enacted 2019
ConnecticutRed flag lawYes (risk warrant / risk protection order); enacted 1999
DelawareRed flag lawYes (lethal violence protective order); enacted 2018
District of ColumbiaRed flag lawYes; enacted 2018
FloridaRed flag lawYes (risk protection order); enacted 2018
GeorgiaNo red flag lawNo
HawaiiRed flag lawYes (gun violence protective order); enacted 2019
IdahoNo red flag lawNo
IllinoisRed flag lawYes (firearms restraining order); enacted 2018
IndianaRed flag lawYes; enacted 2005
IowaNo red flag lawNo
KansasNo red flag lawNo
KentuckyNo red flag lawNo
LouisianaNo red flag lawNo
MaineRed flag lawYes (extreme risk protection order, from 2026; earlier 'yellow flag' protective custody law from 2020); enacted 2025
MarylandRed flag lawYes; enacted 2018
MassachusettsRed flag lawYes; enacted 2018
MichiganRed flag lawYes; enacted 2023
MinnesotaRed flag lawYes; enacted 2023
MississippiNo red flag lawNo
MissouriNo red flag lawNo
MontanaNo red flag lawNo
NebraskaNo red flag lawNo
NevadaRed flag lawYes (extreme risk protection order); enacted 2019
New HampshireNo red flag lawNo
New JerseyRed flag lawYes (extreme risk protective order); enacted 2018
New MexicoRed flag lawYes; enacted 2020
New YorkRed flag lawYes (extreme risk protection order); enacted 2019
North CarolinaNo red flag lawNo
North DakotaNo red flag lawNo
OhioNo red flag lawNo
OklahomaNo red flag lawNo; state law bars red flag orders
OregonRed flag lawYes (extreme risk protection order); enacted 2017
PennsylvaniaNo red flag lawNo
Rhode IslandRed flag lawYes (extreme risk protection order); enacted 2018
South CarolinaNo red flag lawNo
South DakotaNo red flag lawNo
TennesseeNo red flag lawNo
TexasNo red flag lawNo
UtahNo red flag lawNo
VermontRed flag lawYes (extreme risk protection order); enacted 2018
VirginiaRed flag lawYes (substantial risk order); enacted 2020
WashingtonRed flag lawYes (extreme risk protection order); enacted 2016
West VirginiaNo red flag lawNo
WisconsinNo red flag lawNo
WyomingNo red flag lawNo

🔎About this data

An extreme risk protection order ('red flag') law lets police and, in most states, family members ask a court to temporarily remove guns from a person found to be a danger to themselves or others. Oklahoma has a law barring such orders.

Source: State statutes (official legislature code sites), state police / attorney general pages and court orders; citation for every item is in the popup. Compiled by Map the Block, law as of 2026-10-06

Coverage: All 50 states and DC

How it was checked: Drafted from the statutes, then checked against official pages fetched for this layer (state code sites, state police and county pages, court orders, bill-status pages): 80 automated text checks passed across 29 states and 12 more items were settled by reading the page; 7 draft values were corrected that way (WV permitless age, CT long-gun age, MN waiting period, NM injunction scope, ND and MT carry rules, WA training requirement). All states were also compared item by item with a separate summary table (283 comparisons): 3 differences remain, each explained in the report. RAND's database and NCSL refused or block AI crawlers, so neither was used; CA, HI and DC code sites refused or block us, so those states rest on statute citations plus the table cross-check. Law as of 2026-10-06.

💬Questions and answers

Red flag law: how many states?

As of October 6, 2026: No red flag law: 28 states; Red flag law: 22 states and DC.

No red flag law: which states?

28 states: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming.

Red flag law: which states?

22 states and DC: California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington.

Where does this data come from?

State statutes (official legislature code sites), state police / attorney general pages and court orders; citation for every item is in the popup. Compiled by Map the Block, law as of 2026-10-06. Coverage: All 50 states and DC.

Is the map free to use?

Yes. Map the Block is free, with no ads or paywall. You may quote figures with credit to Map the Block (maptheblock.com); for bulk or commercial use there is a Data API.

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Numbers computed from the live map data on October 18, 2026. Free to quote with credit to “Map the Block (maptheblock.com)”; see reuse terms.